What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) ???

The Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that primarily affects the upper and lower respiratory tract, causing illnesses ranging from mild cold-like symptoms to severe respiratory infections.

Symptoms : – Cough – Fever – Runny or stuffy nose – Sore throat – Wheezing – Shortness of breath (dyspnea) – Rash -  Covid Like Symptoms

How It spreads ?   - Through direct contact   - Touching things  – Coughing and sneezing – Shaking hand - Hugging or kissing – Touching surfaces or objects like phones, door handles, keyboards or toys.

Who Are At Risk ?  – Anyone younger than 5  – Older than 65   - People with HIV, cancer or autoimmune disorders  – Have asthma or COPD - Anyone

Complications of HMPV  – Bronchiolitis. – Bronchitis. – Pneumonia. – Asthma or COPD flare-ups. – Ear infection (otitis media).

Treatment Most people can manage their symptoms at home until they feel better.  Hospitals  might treat you With...  – Oxygen therapy – IV fluids. – Corticosteroids

Prevention – Washing your hands often – Cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze or cough. – Avoid being around other people when you or they are sick with a cold or other contagious diseases. – Consider wearing a mask  – Avoid touching your face – Don’t share food or eating utensils (forks, spoons, cups) with others.

How long does human metapneumovirus last? Mild cases of human metapneumovirus usually last a few days to a week. If you’re very sick, it’ll probably take longer to feel better. You might also have lingering symptoms, like a cough, that take longer to go away.

How to take care of yourself? – Drinking lots of fluids to prevent dehydration. – Taking over-the-counter (OTC) medications like pain relievers, decongestants and cough suppressants to help your symptoms. Don’t give medications to kids without asking their pediatrician first — some medications that are OK for adults aren’t safe for kids.

When should see healthcare provider? Your symptoms or your child’s symptoms don’t start to improve within a few days or if you or your child has a fever lasting longer than three days.

When should go to the ER? – High fever (over 103 degrees Fahrenheit /40 degrees Celsius). – Difficulty breathing. – Bluish skin, lips or nails (cyanosis). – Worsening of other health conditions.

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a common virus that usually causes symptoms similar to a cold. If you’re older than 5, you’ve probably already had it at least once. Most of the time, you’ll get better at home in a few days.