Nigerian crime gangs targeting young British boys in a disturbing wave of “sextortion” scams, preying on teenagers through social media platforms like Snapchat and Instagram. These gangs use fake profiles, often posing as young women, to trick boys into sharing explicit images.
Once the criminals obtain these images, they blackmail their victims, demanding payments of around ÂŁ100 to prevent the pictures from being shared with their families, friends, and schools.
The National Crime Agency (NCA) has warned that boys as young as 14 are being targeted, with 90% of online sextortion victims in the UK being male teenagers between 14 and 17 years old.
Tragically, some victims have taken their own lives due to the unbearable pressure and fear of exposure. This alarming trend has prompted law enforcement agencies to launch awareness campaigns and offer urgent support to those affected.
The Growing Threat Of Sextortion
Sextortion is a form of online blackmail that has been increasing at an alarming rate. Criminals manipulate victims into sharing explicit content, only to turn against them and demand money in return for silence.
These scams are not new, but recent data suggests a significant rise in cases targeting young boys, particularly from organized crime networks in West Africa, including Nigeria and the Ivory Coast.
The NCA has reported a sharp increase in sextortion cases, with its Child Exploitation and Online Protection (CEOP) Safety Centre receiving 380 reports in 2023. In just the first five months of 2024, UK police recorded an average of 117 monthly cases involving minors.
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The United States has also seen a surge in reports, with over 28,000 global cases recorded by the National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children in 2024 alone.
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Authorities are particularly concerned about the emotional and psychological impact on victims. Many teenage boys are too ashamed or afraid to seek help, fearing judgment or further harm. Some feel so trapped that they resort to self-harm or suicide, a devastating outcome that has pushed officials to take immediate action.
How Sextortion Scams Operate
These sextortion scams follow a carefully designed pattern. The criminals create fake social media accounts using stolen pictures of young women, making their profiles appear as authentic as possible.
They initiate contact with teenage boys, gradually building trust and encouraging flirtatious conversations. Eventually, they persuade the victims to send explicit photos or videos, often by making them believe they are engaging in a private relationship.

As soon as the criminals receive the content, the nature of the conversation changes abruptly. The scammers begin blackmailing their victims, threatening to distribute the explicit material unless they send money. The victims are usually given short deadlines and are told that their images will be shared with their family, friends, and school unless they comply.
This tactic plays on fear, embarrassment, and social pressure, pushing victims into making desperate decisions. Some victims, hoping to make the problem disappear, pay the initial demand, only to find that the criminals continue to extort them for more money. The more they pay, the harder it becomes to escape the cycle of exploitation.
Law enforcement agencies warn that these scams are run by highly organized groups who target multiple victims at once. Some criminals even share their victim lists with other scammers, increasing the chances that a targeted boy will be blackmailed repeatedly. This ruthless approach leaves young victims feeling helpless and alone, unsure of how to seek help.
How Authorities And Families Are Fighting Back
In response to the growing crisis, the NCA has launched an awareness campaign aimed at educating young boys about the dangers of sextortion and providing guidance on what to do if they are targeted. The key message of the campaign is clear: “Do not pay—stay calm. We can help.”
Marie Smith, a senior manager at CEOP, has urged victims to report the crime immediately rather than giving in to the scammers’ demands. “If you pay once, they will just demand more,” she explained, emphasizing that seeking help is the best way to break free from the blackmail.

NCA Director of Threat Leadership Alex Murray has also spoken out about the urgency of the issue. “Sextortion is unimaginably cruel and can have devastating consequences for victims,” he stated. “This campaign will help empower young boys, giving them the knowledge to spot the dangers posed by this crime type and how to report it.”
Beyond law enforcement efforts, parents and educators play a crucial role in protecting young people from sextortion. Experts recommend that parents have open conversations with their children about online safety, helping them understand the risks of sharing personal or explicit content. Encouraging teens to be cautious when interacting with strangers online and to recognize warning signs can make a significant difference in preventing victimization.
Authorities are also working to track down and prosecute the criminals behind these scams. While the anonymity of the internet makes it difficult to identify offenders, law enforcement agencies are collaborating internationally to hold perpetrators accountable. “Nothing is off the cards,” Smith stated, emphasizing the commitment to bringing these criminals to justice.
As the fight against sextortion continues, awareness and education remain the most powerful tools in preventing young boys from falling prey to these manipulative schemes. The increasing number of cases highlights the urgent need for collective action from law enforcement, tech companies, parents, and communities to safeguard children from online exploitation.