A 17-year-old student from Missouri has filed a lawsuit against Ozarks Technical Community College (OTC) after alleging that exposure to toxic fumes from a construction project on campus caused her to give birth 16 weeks prematurely. The case, filed in Greene County Circuit Court, paints a troubling picture of negligence, insufficient safety protocols, and lasting medical consequences.
The lawsuit, which also names the construction contractor, claims that the college failed to protect students and faculty during ongoing renovation work. Several individuals reportedly fell ill due to the fumes, but the pregnant student’s exposure allegedly had catastrophic consequences for both her and her newborn son.
According to the filing, the teen—whose name has not been released due to her age—was attending a math class on the third floor of an OTC building undergoing renovation to repair water damage. The work was being carried out directly below her classroom, and the lawsuit claims that proper ventilation, air sealing, and monitoring procedures were not implemented. What began as an ordinary day on campus in late September allegedly turned into a medical emergency that would change her life forever.
The student’s baby was born at just 24 weeks, weighing 1 pound 6 ounces and measuring 11 inches. The lawsuit describes the infant’s condition as critical and details a host of serious complications that followed. As the case proceeds through the Missouri court system, it raises significant questions about construction safety, institutional accountability, and the broader issue of environmental exposure in educational settings.
Exposure to Toxic Fumes and Onset of Medical Emergency
The lawsuit outlines a timeline that begins with what appeared to be a healthy pregnancy. According to the filing, the student’s checkup on September 23 confirmed that both she and her unborn child were progressing normally. Less than a week later, on September 29, she attended her math class on campus—unaware that renovations below the room had introduced hazardous fumes into the building’s air.
During that class, the lawsuit claims, the fumes became “overwhelmingly severe.” Several students and the math instructor reportedly began to feel unwell, describing symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and throat irritation. The pregnant student experienced intense burning sensations in her nose and throat and described the odor as resembling strong paint or chemical solvents. Witnesses later confirmed that the classroom environment had become unbearable due to the pungent smell emanating from the renovation area below.
That evening, the student’s symptoms worsened. According to the lawsuit, she became violently ill and vomited throughout the night. By the following day, her condition had deteriorated to the point where she went into premature labor. Emergency responders transported her to Mercy Hospital in Springfield, where doctors performed an emergency C-section to deliver the baby at just 24 weeks of gestation—16 weeks before her expected due date.
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The newborn was immediately admitted to the hospital’s Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), where he spent at least 14 days in critical condition. The lawsuit lists numerous medical complications resulting from the premature birth, including respiratory distress, low blood pressure, jaundice, anemia, lung infections, retinopathy, and intracranial bleeding. The filing asserts that these conditions were directly linked to the toxic exposure and the premature delivery it caused.
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Medical experts cited in the case reportedly indicated that the child’s long-term prognosis involves heightened risks of developmental delays, cerebral palsy, chronic lung disease, and vision and hearing impairments. The lawsuit argues that the emotional, physical, and financial toll on the young mother will be lifelong, with ongoing medical and rehabilitative needs expected to continue indefinitely.
Allegations of Negligence and Failure to Protect Students
At the heart of the lawsuit are allegations that Ozarks Technical Community College and the construction company failed to meet their duty of care toward students and staff. The filing accuses both parties of negligence in handling the renovation project, claiming they ignored standard safety measures for indoor construction work in occupied buildings.
According to the Springfield News-Leader, the lawsuit specifies several key failures: the college and contractor allegedly did not monitor air quality during the renovation, failed to seal off the work area to prevent fumes from spreading, did not use adequate ventilation or negative air pressure systems, and neglected to relocate classes from affected areas despite ongoing exposure.
The suit also claims that the pregnant student and other individuals in the building were never warned of potential risks. The absence of such warnings, it argues, constitutes reckless disregard for the safety and wellbeing of students. The plaintiff’s attorneys are seeking a jury trial and unspecified damages to cover medical costs, physical pain, emotional suffering, and the lifelong care the infant will require.

The legal complaint underscores the broader duty institutions hold when undertaking building maintenance or repair projects. Schools and colleges frequently carry out construction while remaining open, but occupational health guidelines recommend strict controls to prevent exposure to hazardous materials such as solvents, adhesives, or paint fumes. These substances can contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can cause respiratory irritation, neurological symptoms, and, in severe cases, systemic health effects.
The lawsuit highlights the failure to apply such precautions, alleging that OTC administrators were aware of the renovation yet did not take steps to protect students or faculty members who reported adverse symptoms. It also points out that the incident was not isolated; multiple individuals, including the class instructor, reported illness from the fumes on the same day.
Adding to the complexity of the case, DeWitt & Associates Inc., a construction firm named in the lawsuit, has stated that it was not involved in the specific renovation cited. A representative told local media that the company was managing a separate project elsewhere on the OTC campus. This claim introduces further uncertainty about which contractor was actually responsible for the work, potentially complicating liability determinations as the case moves forward.
For now, Ozarks Technical Community College has not commented on the specifics of the allegations, citing a policy of not addressing pending litigation. Court records show that the college had not yet been formally served as of the initial report, and it remains unclear when or how the institution plans to respond.
Health and Legal Implications Beyond a Single Case
The implications of this lawsuit extend beyond the individual tragedy it describes. If proven, the case could set a precedent for how colleges and universities manage renovation projects while classes are in session. The situation at OTC underscores the potential hazards of inadequate air quality management, particularly in older buildings undergoing repair.
For students, faculty, and administrators, the case serves as a stark reminder of the hidden dangers associated with construction chemicals. Many modern building materials, including sealants, epoxies, paints, and insulation adhesives, release harmful compounds during application.
Without proper ventilation or containment, these fumes can quickly accumulate to unsafe levels in indoor spaces. The resulting exposure can cause headaches, nausea, respiratory irritation, or more severe systemic effects, depending on concentration and duration. For pregnant individuals, the risks are heightened, as certain chemicals are known to increase the likelihood of preterm labor or developmental issues in fetuses.
Environmental health experts often stress that risk management during construction requires not only mechanical precautions but also proactive communication. Clear signage, relocation of affected classes, and air quality testing are standard practices recommended by occupational safety agencies. The lawsuit against OTC alleges that these steps were ignored, creating a preventable hazard that led to a medical crisis.
From a legal perspective, the case may test the limits of institutional liability for environmental exposure in educational settings. Public colleges, as state-affiliated entities, can sometimes claim immunity from certain lawsuits, though that immunity has exceptions—particularly when negligence or personal injury is alleged. The inclusion of the construction contractor as a co-defendant may also expand the scope of accountability, as courts could examine whether contractual obligations between the school and builder included specific safety provisions.

The plaintiff’s attorneys are seeking compensation not only for the physical and emotional trauma endured by the student but also for the long-term medical costs associated with caring for a child born severely premature. Neonatal intensive care for extremely premature infants can easily exceed hundreds of thousands of dollars, and the potential need for ongoing therapies—physical, occupational, visual, and auditory—adds substantial lifetime expenses.
In broader societal terms, the case raises questions about how construction in public spaces is regulated when it intersects with vulnerable populations. Schools, hospitals, and daycares are particularly sensitive environments where even small lapses in air safety can have outsized consequences. Legal experts note that this lawsuit could prompt other institutions to reassess their safety protocols and transparency during renovation projects.
As the court proceedings begin, the unnamed student continues to navigate the physical and emotional aftermath of the experience. Her son’s fragile health and long-term medical needs underscore the gravity of what she describes as an entirely avoidable tragedy. Whether the court ultimately determines that OTC and the contractor were negligent remains to be seen, but the case has already drawn attention to a fundamental issue of institutional responsibility: ensuring that spaces meant for education never become environments of harm.
The outcome could influence future standards for construction oversight in academic institutions, potentially shaping policies that prioritize air quality monitoring, communication with building occupants, and timely relocation during hazardous work. For one Missouri family, however, the consequences have already been profound and irreversible—what should have been an ordinary school day instead marked the beginning of a lifelong struggle brought on, according to the lawsuit, by toxic fumes that should never have been allowed to linger in the air.